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LUCCA
Lucca is a delightful collection of ancient origins, located in the
northwestern part of Tuscany, near the Versilia beaches and just 60 km
from Florence.
From Lucca is possible to reach Florence,
Viareggio and Forte dei Marmi, Torre del Lago, Pisa, Montecatini Terme, the
Pinocchio Park, Villa Garzoni and the Pistoia zoo.
The "Lucchesia", the city surrounding area, boasts a wealth of natural considerable
value from the banks of the Serchio the peaks of the Alps and the
Apuane, Pisani mountains, the beautiful mountainous region of Valle del
Serchio, medieval town of Barga and the spa baths of Bagni di Lucca and the Versilia sea
with Viareggio and Forte dei Marmi.
Lucca is one of the few
cities in the world to have the acient urban walls still intact, and the walls
of Lucca are undoubtedly, one of the most fascinating and evocative of
its millenary history.
A bastion walls, built in the 500's and
still entirely feasible on foot or by bicycle, cover the entire
city, making a circular route of about 4 km.
The green spaces are
one of the characteristics of Lucca: many gardens and courtyards of the
old houses; long lines of trees travel section of the interior walls
adorned by imposing entrance doors.
The doors were originally three, all with
drawbridges: S. Pietro, S.Maria, and S. Donato. All the
walls were and are still protected by a large ditch deep about 35 meters.
THE HISTORIC CENTRE OF LUCCA
Lucca is an aristocratic city, soberly elegant, which is bursting with
beautiful and healthy food charm, wheting healthy delights in
food shops where you can find genuine products. There are
breads and cheeses, "soppressate", ham, salami and honey.
The
old town, is marked from the elegant shopping street called Fillungo,
lavish palaces, gardens, ancient medieval towers, featured shops and an
incredible number of churches, most of them in Romanesque style.
Among the most important monuments: Torre Guinigi, the San
Martino Cathedral, the San Frediano Basilica, the fifteenth Tomb of Ilaria del
Carretto, the famous circular ancient Roman amphitheater square , Napoleone square, and the sacral of San Michele.
LUCCA AND ITS TYPICAL PRODUCTS
Typical
Specialties are the farro soup, Colonnata lard and the buccellato, a
delicious sweet that the Lucchese furnaces remove from ovens since immutable centuries.
The city surrounding hills, produce a good red wine, especially in
the Monte Carlo area, and olive oil is renowned throughout the world.
But beyond that, the lucchesia offer the quercetane olives that have an absolute peculiarity of the dual attitude as it may be pressed but
can be also tasted brined.
THE VILLAS OF LUCCA
VILLA REALE
The origins of the Villa Reale in Marlia are very ancient, entirely
rebuilt in the seventeenth century with gardens and all'adjacent
Palazzina dell'Orologio. It was the home of the Dukes of Tuscia, then
passed to the Avvocati family, and then to Buonvisi. In 1651 the Orsetti family restructured it. In 1811 Elisa Baciocchi changed the inland appearance renovating with also a new distribution of
rooms.
The beautiful garden in front of the villa, was
considerably expanded, preserving the 700's sides of considerable
value: the splendid lemons garden, the camellias avenue, scenic
bathtub with water theater behind the villa, the unique
vegetables theater.
With the fall of Napoleon, the house passed to
the Bourbons, then to the Grand Duke of Tuscany, and after the unification
of the Italy Kingdom, Vittorio Emanuele II, who gave it to the Prince
Charles of Savoy; at his death went to the his son.
Subsequently, the house passed to a group of local buyers, and shortly after to the Roman aristocracy family, of Pecci - Blunt.
VILLA MANSI
Villa Mansi, is one of the most scenic of the entire territory of Lucca, is located is
in the area of Segromigno in Monte, about 10 km east from Lucca, in the town
of Capannori. It is one of the best country palaces, rappresenting the Republic of Lucca culture and society.
VILLA BERNARDINI
Villa Bernardini was built between 1600 and 1615 the aristocratic Bernardino Bernardini and is a typical example of architecture
late-reinassance. The structure, which is very simple, is developed on two
floors with basement and attic. Inside, many rooms are furnished with
original furniture of various eras, creating a
charming. On the fron-tale the villa, the garden of mold nineteenth
presents ancient plants, including two sequoias of middel 1800's.
The
lemon trees and has a Empire style pool made of Carrara marble. Behind the
house, the famous "Verzura theater ", which dates back to the 1700's second
half, is built on three floors with a semicircle curtain.
VILLA GRABAU
Villa Grabau was built in 1500's on the ashes of a medieval village,
about 200 meters from the Villa Reale and represents an example of
neoclassical architecture. Initially belonged to the Diodati, an important
family of lucchese merchants, then was property of the Orsetti, and the
Citadel Marquis. In 1868 it passed to the Hamburg Grabau family,
whose heirs still live in the villa.
VILLA OLIVA
Villa
Oliva was built around 1500, by Lodovico
Buonvisi and was designed by Matteo Civitali. In 1600 Cardinal Francesco Buonvisi, organized there an important
consistory, in the presence of Pope Alexander VII Chigi Della Rovere.
In early 1800 the house passed to the Montecatini's, then Poniatowski, theh
Paolozzi and was finally bought by the Oliva family that proceeded to the restructuring of the building and the park, that is more than five hectares, rich of rare
plants.
VILLA TORRIGIANI
The Villa Torrigiani, an
excellent example of Baroque architecture in Tuscany, was built in the
second half of 1500 by Buonvisi, an important family that lived there
until the first half of 1600, when it was purchased by the Marquis
Nicolao Santini, Ambassador of the Republic of Lucca, that expanded and
transformed completely. The villa became richer and was surrounded by stunning gardens with large tanks. Superb is the entrance gate to
the garden, situated at the end of an avenue of seven hundred meters,
flanked by two rows of tall cypress.
LUCCA AND SURROUNDINGS
THE WIND CAVE
Located at the center of one of the most fascinating parts of the
Natural Park of the Apuan Alps, characterized by deep valleys, big rock
walls, large areas erosion shaped limestone and slender peaks which
dominate vast landscapes, Wind Cave is one of the most important natural treasures of all Garfagnana.
The interior of the cave is
equipped with comfortable paths permitting to admire all the wonders
from lives stalactites and stalagmites and the brilliant polychrome
castings under of alabaster drapes, crystal encrusted lakes, the underground
rivers and the bizarre erosion forms.
THE "DEVIL"
BRIDGE
A "donkey back" construction with its asymmetric arches over and
above the Serchio River, close to Borgo a Mozzano. Called "the devil bridge"
due to an ancient legend and "the Magdalene bridge " for a small temple that preserves the
statue of the saint; the bridge was built, it seems, by the Matilde Countess.
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